What is a Cataract?

A cataract is defined as a clouding/whitening of the eye’s natural crystalline lens,resulting in difficulty in reading, driving a car, etc. A person cannot appreciate cataracts in their initial days as the cataract develops slowly. There are various causes of cataracts.

Causes of Cataract are as follows:

● Increasing age
● Diabetes Mellitus
● Excessive exposure to sunlight
● Smoking
● Excessive alcohol
● Genetics

Cataract is very common and can be treated easily. There are various cataract surgeons in Mumbai, it is even possible to have cataract surgery in Andheri, Mumbai. Iksha Eye Care has one of the best cataract surgeons in Mumbai with an experience of over a decade. During
surgery, the surgeon replaces the eye’s natural lens with an artificial lens called as Intraocular Lens (IOL) implant.

The most frequent problem which patients face even after a successful cataract surgery is irritation and watering in the operated eye.

Major Causes of Irritation and Watery Eyes are:

Cuts on Corneal Nerves

During cataract surgery, the cornea, i.e., the front transparent part of the eye, plays an important role. A cataract surgeon makes an incision over the cornea to enter inside the eye and replace the original lens with an artificial one. This can lead to temporary dryness and may be one of the reasons of ocular irritation. A 3-month course of lubricating eye drop can help in such cases.

Pre-existing Dry Eyes

If a patient had dry eyes before cataract surgery, there is a high possibility that they may continue to have dry eyes after cataract surgery which is quite normal. In such cases, a 6-month course of 1% carboxymethylcellulose or 0.1% sodium hyaluronate eye drop can help.

Medicines after Cataract Surgery

The use of medications after cataract surgery can irritate the eyes as they come in different formulations like suspensions etc. But all these
medications are utmost important for successful outcome of cataract surgery. Preservatives in eye drops can also cause discomfort in the eyes.

Pre-existing Eye Diseases

Majority of patients undergoing cataract surgery suffer from eyelid problems like meibomian gland dysfunction (oily eyelids) and is one of most common cause of irritation after cataract surgery. Patients with Diabetes Mellitus has a weak ocular tear film (dryness) and can increase the incidence of irritation and watering in the post operative period.

Things To Avoid After Cataract Surgery till 1 month

● Rubbing of eyes
● Driving, unless your doctor allows it
● Heavy lifting of weights
● Swimming and use of hot tubs
● Wearing eye makeup
● Forcible sneezing
● Going in crowdy and dusty places

The post What Is the Reason for Irritation and Watering After Cataract Surgery? appeared first on Iksha Eye Care.

Let us proceed further to know more about cataracts and the right place for cataract surgery in Mumbai

What are the cataract vision symptoms?

There are some noticeable signs and symptoms of cataract vision. These signs keep growing gradually and give a clear indication. Initially, it will affect a small region of your eye and gradually it occupies the entire eye region. This may lead to more prominent symptoms.

Symptoms that cataracts include:

• Double vision in a single sight
• The appearance of “Halos” in light
• Blurred and dim vision
• Fading of colours
• Difficulty in reading and writing
• Sensitivity of light

How a cataract is formed?  

A cataract is a hazy lens that is positioned behind the iris. The lens concentrates on the light that passes into your eye that produces clear and sharp images on the retina. There are several reasons for the retina getting cloudy. Age factor is considered to be the most common reason. With age, the lenses in your eye become slightly flexible, thicker, and less transparent. The constant development of the cataract blocks the light and prevents seeing and reaching the light in your retina. In most cases, cataract develops in both of the eyes. The size of the cataract might differ in both eyes. This can cause different vision in both eyes. Treat your eyes with the best cataract surgeon in Mumbai to avoid unforeseen circumstances.

Risk factors when the cataract is left untreated

As we have mentioned, it needs adequate medical treatment to fix the cataract. It requires professional guidance and must be treated at the right time. As any sort of delay in the treatment can spoil the case.
Cataract risks include:

• Inflammation
• Infection
• Swelling
• Night blindness

Diagnose & treatment for cataracts

There are some tests to diagnose cataracts and their symptoms. The doctors will recommend some tests to look closely at and evaluate the medical conditions. There are certain tests that are conducted to fix cataracts. After the cataract is diagnosed, it calls for the procedure of surgery. Surgery is the only way to treat this medical condition. The problem of cataracts can be effectively fixed with accurate guidance and medical treatment.
The process of surgery is not very complex if you seek medical assistance from the right hospital. Moreover, cataract surgery replaces the damaged lens with an artificial lens. Hence, surgery is vital to treat the cataract medical condition.

The post How Do Cataracts Affect Your Vision?   appeared first on Iksha Eye Care.